From planetariums to corporate events, 360-degree video projection and immersive projection technologies are revolutionizing visual experiences. This comprehensive guide explores how 360 projectors create immersive environments using advanced projection mapping techniques to surround viewers with interactive visuals in all directions. Using unique mapping technologies, 360 video projection has become the latest buzzword in entertainment and events.
But what exactly is it? Put simply, it’s a new and exciting way to view content. However, such a short explanation doesn’t do it justice. Let’s explore how 360 projection works, how it can be utilized in almost any industry, and why it’s exploding in popularity.
“Spherical projections on a 360-degree projection screen are the standout means in a world surrounded by screens”
Highlights Video of L&F's Super Bowl Streaming Event in Atlanta
What Is 360 Video Projection?
If there’s one thing we can say about our tech advancements, it’s that it has significantly changed audio-visual media. Where a mere two decades ago, our media experiences consisted of sitting in front of a television set or radio. We consumed our content through one channel at a scheduled time. Fast-forward to today, we have virtually everything we want, when we want it. This has resulted in an influx of information and media being thrown at consumers. Now, creating an impactful media experience is a constant challenge, as there’s a perpetually rising bar driven by fast-paced change and the need to stay relevant.
On the cutting edge of these technological advancements in media are 360 video projections, also known as spherical projections. This refers to the projection of imagery or video in a manner that surrounds the audience, invoking the feeling of being immersed in the media. This includes 360 projection-mapped rooms, projections on irregularly shaped objects or spaces, and spherically shaped projection domes .
National Geographic Underwater 360 Museum
360 degree projection refers to surrounding viewers with interactive visuals projected in all directions to create an immersive experience. There are two main setups to achieve this:
- Spherical projection – Using a curved projection screen and projecting 360 degree content inside a dome. Requires projection mapping onto the curved surface.
- 360 degree interior projection – Projecting on all walls, floors, ceilings of a room to surround viewers. Also uses projection mapping, but on non spherical surfaces.
Let’s explore how both dome and room setups work, why 360 degree video provides a memorable impact, and how you can leverage it creatively.
How Does 360 Video Projection Work It's Magic?
360-degree projection provides the illusion of complete immersion by surrounding viewers with seamless visuals. But how does it achieve this immersive experience?
The process involves carefully orchestrating multiple components:
- Display surfaces surround the space, whether spherical dome screens or a room’s walls/ceilings.
- Powerful projectors are positioned at precise calculated angles.
- Footage is captured and rendered in 360 degrees.
- Projection mapping software calibrates and blends the visuals into a cohesive wrap-around picture.
The technical details vary by setup, but the goal remains transporting audiences into an engaging visual world. When done right, the media fills the viewer’s entire field of vision in all directions. This projection technology takes experiences beyond passive viewing, letting people actively explore an environment.
Yoga inside Capital One's 360 Projection Dome
Immersive 360 Exhibit for National Geographic
Spherical / Dome Projection - How Does It Work?
When you think of a planetarium, you picture a large planetarium dome with a projection that creates a stunning illusion of the night sky. This is the basic principle behind 360-degree video projection. Using a projection kit with multiple projectors that are carefully aligned (or even a single 360 projector) and high-quality content, projections in 360 can provide the illusion of being surrounded by anything.
In terms of how to capture 360 videos, that depends on whether it’s live-action or animated:
Live-action: 360 videos used for this type of projection are shot in one of two ways: (1) using a single camera using multiple lenses to capture a 360-degree angle, or (2) with a specialized camera rig equipped with several cameras (also known as a multi-camera array) that capture high-quality images from all directions. In the context of 360 video projection, a multi-camera array is the preferred choice due to its superior image quality.
Animated 360 content: is created using various types of Digital Content Creation (DCC) software instead. This involves creating the scene (which includes the environment, objects, and characters) using a 3D modeling program, creating and applying textures, preparing animations, and then rendering it all.
The best way to view this sort of content is in a 360 dome. The spherical projection is created using multiple projectors blended together at the edges to create a cohesive picture. The angles and positions of each projector are carefully calculated to avoid warping or distortion while creating an immersive experience for viewers that resembles reality. Advanced projection mapping techniques can then be used to accommodate any 3D objects or irregular surfaces.
VJ Technician at the World's Largest Projection Dome
What Equipment Is Required for 360-degree Video Projection?
A successful 360-degree video projection setup requires specialized equipment beyond standard projection systems. Here are the essential components:
Core Components
- 360 Projector System – Either a specialized single 360° projector or multiple projectors carefully aligned.
- Projection Surface – Whether a dome screen for spherical projection or prepared room surfaces
- Media Server – A dedicated content server or computer system to deliver synchronized content
- Calibration Software – For precise projection mapping and edge blending
Supporting Equipment
- Controlled Lighting – Essential for optimal visibility and projection clarity
- Audio System – While some projectors include built-in speakers, larger installations require dedicated sound systems
- Mounting Hardware – Secure installation points for projectors and screens
- Cable Management – Professional routing of power and signal cables
Environmental Requirements
- Controlled Environment – Indoor spaces with manageable ambient light
- Adequate Space – Room for both equipment setup and viewer circulation
- Power Infrastructure – Reliable power supply for all components
- Climate Control – Proper ventilation and temperature management for equipment
360-degree projection isn’t reserved for large-scale events. For smaller installations, like portable domes for private events, simplified setups are possible. However, installations of all sizes require careful consideration of all these elements to create a truly immersive experience.
Live Visuals on the World's Largest Projection Dome
Projector and Truss System
360 Immersive Projection: Why Is It Worth Your Time?
360-degree projection delivers a truly immersive experience unlike any other display technology. As audiences become increasingly desensitized to traditional media, immersive projection stands out by creating memorable, engaging environments. Here’s why it’s becoming the go-to choice for impactful presentations:
- Complete Immersion: Surround viewers with seamless visuals in all directions
- Personalized Experience: Each viewer gets a unique perspective based on their position
- Active Engagement: Audiences become participants rather than passive observers
- Versatile Applications: Adaptable for education, marketing, entertainment, and more
- Future-Proof Technology: Continues evolving alongside emerging display innovations
How 360 Video Projects Can Be Utilized
360 video projection can be used for almost any type of event or show, in essentially any industry. The versatility of 360 projection is really only limited by your imagination. Here are some practical examples of how you can utilize 360 video projection in different ways:
Corporate Presentations: An increasing number of companies leverage immersive spaces for corporate conferences and product launches. Tech companies particularly benefit from 360 projection to showcase cutting-edge capabilities through immersive demonstrations such as:
- Brand launches and product demonstrations in 360° environments
- Interactive corporate conferences and meetings
- Tech showcases using spherical projection screens
- Executive presentations with immersive data visualization
- Training sessions with wraparound learning environments
- Client experience centers with dynamic content
Trade Shows & Exhibitions: In crowded exhibition halls, trade show technology such as 360 projection mapping creates eye-catching displays that command attention. Companies using spherical domes and immersive rooms at trade shows:
- Stand out among endless traditional booths
- Create memorable brand experiences
- Remove barriers between presenters and audience
- Drive higher engagement with interactive content
Education: 360 projection has evolved far beyond planetariums, offering new possibilities for immersive learning:
- Wildlife and nature education through panoramic environments
- Scientific visualization in full surround
- Interactive historical recreations
- Technical training simulations
Tradeshow 360 Wall and Floor Projection Mapping
Meditation: 360-degree visuals create powerful environments for therapeutic and wellness applications. Meditation centers and wellness facilities use immersive projection to:
- Create calming environments with nature scenes
- Support guided meditation sessions with ambient visuals
- Enhance yoga and mindfulness practices
- Provide immersive relaxation experiences
Special Events & Parties: As 360 projection technology becomes more accessible and portable, it’s transforming private events:
- Wedding ceremonies and receptions with customized environments
- Corporate galas with branded immersive experiences
- Holiday celebrations with themed projection mapping
- Birthday parties and anniversaries with personalized content
Experiential Dining: Create unique dining experiences by transforming restaurants with 360 video projection:
- Theme-based immersive dining rooms
- Interactive menu presentations
- Custom environments that change with each course
- Special event spaces with configurable atmospheres
Portable Projection Domes for a Private Event
Healthcare Applciations: The healthcare industry leverages 360 projection for multiple purposes:
- Medical device and product demonstrations
- Training simulations for healthcare professionals
- Patient education and therapy environments
- Conference and expo presentations
Real Estate Visualization: 360 projection creates new possibilities in property showcasing:
- Virtual property tours with immersive environments
- Architectural visualization
- Interior design previz
- Development project presentations
Entertainment & Live Events: The entertainment sector continues to push boundaries with 360 projection:
- Concert environments and music festivals
- Theater productions with immersive scenery
- Interactive art installations
- Live event broadcasting with surround visuals
360 Degree Real Estate Visualization
Are There Any Limitations to 360 Video Projection?
While 360 video projection creates powerful immersive experiences, there are some important considerations to keep in mind:
Environmental Limitations
- Lighting control essential – Best results require controlled lighting conditions, either indoors or at night for outdoor installations
- Space requirements – Specific ceiling heights and surface conditions needed
- Weather considerations – For outdoor installations, protection from elements may be necessary
- Acoustic considerations – Room acoustics can affect the immersive experience
Technical Considerations
- Setup time – Each system requires careful calibration for optimal viewing
- Equipment complexity – Multiple components must work together seamlessly
- Power requirements – Adequate electrical infrastructure needed
- Maintenance needs – Regular system adjustments may be necessary
Front of House at the World's Largest Projection Dome
Wild Child Children's Museum featuring 360 Projections
The Future of 360 Video Projection
There’s nothing to indicate that 360 video projection is going to disappear anytime soon, as the technology is only getting better at creating immersive media experiences. Popular online platforms have already foreseen this. Back in 2016, YouTube announced support for 360-degree live streaming, followed closely by Facebook in that same year.
More recently, the rise in artificial intelligence (AI) has allowed for AI-enhanced 360 video production, helping in areas such as editing automation, object recognition, and the creation of interactive content to help streamline the 360 video production process from start to finish.
360-degree storytelling isn’t reserved solely for 360 video projection either. Virtual reality (VR) serves as another medium for viewing 360 videos, delivering a more personable, intimate experience that acts as a VR projector for your eyes only, with the added benefit of more interactive elements. Check out our other post on the differences between 360 videos and VR.
360 Degree Projection by Lumen and Forge
360-degree video projection delivers immersive experiences beyond any traditional medium. As we’ve explored, it surrounds attendees in explorable worlds tailored to your vision’s needs – whether for information, entertainment, marketing, or more.
Our team specializes in leveraging these technologies to create unforgettable projection environments. From working with Jeep to create a 4D Immersive theater to creating the world’s largest projection dome in Miami, we’re capable of handling projects of all sizes.
We handle technical specifications, equipment, custom visuals, and more. Contact us today to learn more about our 360 video projection services and how we can help bring your unique vision to vivid reality!
FAQ
Are there any safety considerations when using 360-degree projection?
Most types of content can be adapted for use with 360-degree projection, but it’s important to consider that the format involves a completely surrounding visual field. As such, content should be designed to make full use of this space. Regular flat content may not translate well without modification. For the best results, content should ideally be created with 360-degree viewing in mind.
Is there a cost difference between 360-degree projection and traditional projection technologies?
There is typically a cost difference between 360-degree projection and traditional projection technologies. Due to the specialized equipment and software required, spherical projection can be more expensive. However, the immersive and interactive experience it provides often justifies the investment, particularly for events and installations aiming to deliver a unique, high-impact audience experience.
How large are the screens used for 360-degree projection?
The size of 360-degree projection screens can vary widely depending on the specific use case. From smaller domes for intimate immersive experiences to massive installations in planetariums or large event spaces, the projection screen size can be tailored to fit the requirements of the project. The key is to ensure a seamless visual field that provides a complete 360-degree experience.
What is the highest resolution available for 360-degree projection displays?
Most 360-project displays support resolutions up to 4K or 8K, but there are some that support up to 16K, such as Sony’s 16K-capable Display System. However, it’s crucial to note that the selection of resolution is largely determined by factors like budget and the size of the venue or projection space. Ultimately though, the resolution of your 360-degree projection will depend on the size of your space, the number of projectors required, and the balance of pixels per square inch according to the viewing distanc
Are there any types of content that are incompatible with 360-degree projection?
The size of 360-degree projection screens can vary widely depending on the specific use case. From smaller domes for intimate immersive experiences to massive installations in planetariums or large event spaces, the projection screen size can be tailored to fit the requirements of the project. The key is to ensure a seamless visual field that provides a complete 360-degree experience.
How does 360 video projection differ from traditional projection?
Unlike traditional projection, 360 video projection immerses viewers in the content like never before by surrounding them with it. By projecting onto curved screens or entire rooms and carefully positioning projectors at various angles, 360 video projection transforms an ordinary theater space into an environment of exploration and adventure. Instead of merely observing visuals on traditional flat video displays, viewers can now experience new worlds with vivid three-dimensional images that wrap around both the floor and ceiling.
How is 360 video projection different from VR headsets?
While VR is ideal for providing a personal experience for viewing 360-degree content, 360 video projection allows an entire audience to experience it at the same time. Even though you lose some level of interactiveness with 360 video projection, it’s much more useful in situations where you want to capture the attention of many without needing them to use a dedicated VR headset.